Rock Dove, Columba livia, is a species of pigeon found in unvegetated or sparsely vegetated land and urban ecosystems.

Columba livia has a breeding population size of 5210000-11400000 pairs and a breeding range size of 3040000 square kilometres in the EU27. The breeding population trend in the EU27 is Stable in the short term and Stable in the long term.

The EU population status of Columba livia was assessed as Secure, because the species does not meet any of the IUCN Red List criteria for threatened or Near Threatened, or the criteria for Depleted or Declining (the EU27 population or range has not declined by 20% or more since 1980).