Stock Dove, Columba oenas, is a species of pigeon found in cropland and woodland and forest ecosystems.

Columba oenas has a breeding population size of 524000-960000 pairs and a breeding range size of 2150000 square kilometres in the EU27. The breeding population trend in the EU27 is Increasing in the short term and Increasing in the long term.

The EU population status of Columba oenas was assessed as Secure, because the species does not meet any of the IUCN Red List criteria for threatened or Near Threatened, or the criteria for Depleted or Declining (the EU27 population or range has not declined by 20% or more since 1980).