The Article 12 web tool provides an access to EU assessments and Member States’ data compiled as part of the Habitats Directive - Article 12 reporting process. The EU assessments have been carried out in EU 27 for the period 2008-2012 and in EU28 for the period 2013-2018.
Choose period, species and if relevant sub-specific unit.
Once a selection has been made the breeding distribution of the species can be visualized in a map.
The ‘Data sheet info’ includes notes for each assessment per species.
The ‘Audit trail’ includes the methods used for the EU assessment and justifications for decisions made by the assessors.
IMPORTANT: Due to late delivery by Greece of the Article 12 report for 2008-2012 period, the
reported data were not used for the EU population status assessment and are not displayed on
this page.
Information on surrogate data for EU assessment is provided in the ‘Audit trail’.
To consult 2008-2012 data form Greece filter 'Period' = '2008-2012bis'.
Although not used for the EU population status assessment the spatial data from delayed
Article 12 report from Greece are included in the distribution map available by clicking
the ‘Map’ button.
Please note that additional information on mouse over values and trends stands for the quality of the underlying data as reported by Member States.
| Data from Member States reports | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| MS | Breeding Population | Breeding Range | Winter Population | Areas from gridded maps (km2) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Population | Trend | Surface | Trend | Population | Trend | ||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Size&Unit | ℹ | % MS | Period | ST Trend | Period | LT Trend | ℹ | Area | ℹ | % MS | Period | ST Trend | Period | LT Trend | ℹ | Size&Unit | ℹ | % MS | Period | ST Trend | Period | LT Trend | ℹ | Distrib. | % MS | Range | % MS | ||
| AT |
5000 - 10000 cmales
|
0.4 | 2000-2011 | F | 1980-2012 | x |
75959
|
2.6 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | 0 |
|
45200 | 2.5 | 80000 | 2.6 | ||||||||||||
| BE |
2700 - 3400 cmales
|
0.2 | 2000-2012 | x | 1980-2012 | x | # |
28374
|
# | 1.0 | 2000-2012 | + (11 - 11) | 1980-2012 | + (126 - 126) | # |
|
27700 | 1.5 | 29800 | 1.0 | |||||||||
| BG |
15000 - 35000 cmales
|
1.1 | 2000-2012 | - (40 - 60) | 1980-2012 | - (20 - 40) |
117500
|
4.0 | 2000-2012 | - (15 - 30) | 1980-2012 | - (5 - 15) |
|
91100 | 5.1 | 114000 | 3.7 | ||||||||||||
| CY |
2000 - 5000 cmales
|
# | 0.2 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | + (10 - 30) |
3700
|
# | 0.1 | 2001-2012 | x | 1980-2012 | + (10 - 25) |
|
1600 | 0.1 | 3700 | 0.1 | ||||||||||
| CZ |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| DE |
26000 - 49000 cmales
|
1.8 | 1998-2009 | F | 1990-2009 | + (96 - 190) | # |
345083
|
11.7 | 1998-2009 | + (11 - 40) | 1985-2009 | + (31 - 100) |
|
298100 | 16.6 | 361800 | 11.8 | |||||||||||
| DK |
1830 - 1830 cmales
|
0.1 | 1999-2011 | + (100 - 1000) | 1980-2011 | + (1000 - 10000) | # |
42897
|
1.4 | 1999-2011 | + (73 - 73) | 1980-2011 | + (202 - 202) |
|
38600 | 2.1 | 61000 | 2.0 | |||||||||||
| EE |
100 - 3000 cmales
|
2001-2012 | F | 1980-2012 | F |
39200
|
1.3 | 2001-2012 | F | 1980-2012 | + (8 - 8) |
|
14600 | 0.8 | 39100 | 1.3 | |||||||||||||
| ES |
285000 - 640000 cmales
|
# | 20.9 | 1998-2012 | - (53.32 - 53.32) | 1980-2011 | - | # |
505549
|
17.1 | 1998-2012 | - | 1980-2011 | - | # |
|
406200 | 22.6 | 501000 | 16.3 | |||||||||
| ESIC |
2500 - 10000 cmales
|
# | 0.2 | 2001-2012 | - | 1980-2012 | - | # |
3850
|
0.1 | 2000-2012 | - | 1980-2012 | x |
|
5100 | 0.3 | 6600 | 0.2 | ||||||||||
| FI |
150 - 500 cmales
|
# | 2000-2011 | 0 | 1985-2011 | + (1635 - 4082) |
105200
|
3.6 | 2001-2012 | x | 1980-2010 | + (468 - 468) |
|
23900 | 1.3 | 105200 | 3.4 | ||||||||||||
| FR |
100000 - 300000 cmales
|
# | 8.6 | 2001-2012 | + (6.10 - 33.90) | 1996-2012 | - (21.38 - 36.08) | # |
445000
|
15.0 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1985-2013 | - (0 - 5) |
|
180200 | 10.0 | 440900 | 14.4 | ||||||||||
| GR |
|
|
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| HU |
29000 - 37000 cmales
|
# | 1.6 | 1999-2012 | - (54 - 54) | 1980-2012 | x | # |
76919
|
# | 2.6 | 2000-2012 | - (0 - 20) | 1980-2012 | x |
|
23500 | 1.3 | 78600 | 2.6 | |||||||||
| IE |
1 - 20 cmales
|
# | 2000-2011 | 0 | 1980-2011 | 0 | # |
900
|
# | 1991-2011 | + (100 - 100) | 1972-2011 | - (62 - 62) | # |
|
800 | 900 | ||||||||||||
| IT |
15000 - 30000 cmales
|
1.0 | 2000-2012 | + (70 - 80) | 1980-2012 | x | # |
296800
|
10.0 | 2002-2013 | + (1 - 1) | 1983-2013 | + (22 - 22) |
|
211500 | 11.7 | 296100 | 9.7 | |||||||||||
| LT |
2000 - 5000 cmales
|
0.2 | 2001-2012 | + (20 - 50) | 1980-2012 | + ( - 50) |
62700
|
2.1 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | 0 |
|
38600 | 2.1 | 62300 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||
| LU |
50 - 100 cmales
|
2000-2012 | F | 1980-2012 | - (20 - 50) |
2585
|
# | 0.1 | 2000-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | 0 |
|
2700 | 0.1 | 2400 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
| LV |
589 - 956 cmales
|
2001-2012 | F | 1994-2004 | + (489 - 4680) |
60407
|
2.0 | x | 1980-2004 | + (2000 - 2000) |
|
23700 | 1.3 | 62900 | 2.0 | ||||||||||||||
| NL |
1284 - 15467 cmales
|
# | 0.3 | 2002-2011 | + (47 - 104) | 1984-2011 | + (62 - 284) |
41286
|
1.4 | 1998-2012 | 0 | 1977-2012 | + (15 - 15) |
|
35500 | 2.0 | 40700 | 1.3 | |||||||||||
| PL |
85000 - 135000 p
|
# | 10.6 | 2000-2012 | - (30 - 50) | x | # |
|
x | x |
|
||||||||||||||||||
| PT |
100000 - 500000 cmales
|
11.8 | 2004-2011 | 0 | 1980-2012 | x |
96400
|
3.3 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | 0 |
|
64700 | 3.6 | 91600 | 3.0 | ||||||||||||
| PTAC |
11000 - 21000 cmales
|
# | 0.8 | 2002-2012 | 0 | x |
7400
|
0.3 | x | x |
|
7400 | 0.4 | 7400 | 0.2 | ||||||||||||||
| PTMA |
500 - 1000 p
|
# | 0.1 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | 0 |
1600
|
0.1 | 1999-2012 | + | 1980-2012 | x |
|
900 | 1600 | 0.1 | ||||||||||||
| RO |
575000 - 1150000 cmales
|
39.8 | 2001-2013 | F | 1980-2012 | x |
234700
|
7.9 | 2001-2013 | x | 1980-2012 | x |
|
22500 | 1.2 | 224200 | 7.3 | ||||||||||||
| SE |
600 - 1400 cmales
|
# | 2001-2012 | + (25 - 75) | 1980-2012 | + (200 - 400) | # |
211900
|
7.2 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | x |
|
88500 | 4.9 | 211800 | 6.9 | |||||||||||
| SI |
1000 - 2000 cmales
|
0.1 | 2001-2012 | - (10 - 30) | 1980-2012 | - (20 - 40) |
9995
|
0.3 | 2001-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | x |
|
9600 | 0.5 | 11200 | 0.4 | ||||||||||||
| SK |
2000 - 6000 cmales
|
0.2 | 2000-2012 | - ( - 20) | 1980-2012 | - ( - 20) |
55595
|
1.9 | 2000-2012 | 0 | 1980-2012 | 0 |
|
51400 | 2.9 | 56300 | 1.8 | ||||||||||||
| UK |
540 - 540 cmales
|
# | 1996-2008 | - (6 - 6) | 1970-2008 | - (10 - 10) | # |
87200
|
2.9 | 1989-2009 | + (9 - 9) | 1970-2009 | + (114 - 114) |
|
86700 | 4.8 | 177200 | 5.8 | |||||||||||
| EU population status assessments | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
| Breeding Population | Breeding Range | Winter Population | Bird Status | Contribution to target 1 |
Season | Subspecies / subspecific units |
|||||||||||||||||||||||
| Size & Unit | ST Trend | LT Trend | Area | ST Trend | LT Trend | Size & Unit | ST Trend | LT Trend | Trends | Status | |||||||||||||||||||
| EU27 | 1260000 - 2980000 cmales | - | x | 2950000 | Unknown | E | B | ||||||||||||||||||||||
The hash sign (#) under Subspecies/subspecific units-Trends or Status means that the EU population trends or EU status were not assessed at the same level as the current selection (species and subspecific unit).
In italics, additional assessment at the subspecies or population level (available only for subspecies listed in the Annexes of the Birds Directive).