Article 12 web tool

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Population status and trends at the EU and Member State levels

The Article 12 web tool provides an access to EU assessments and Member States’ data compiled as part of the Habitats Directive - Article 12 reporting process. The EU assessments have been carried out in EU 27 for the period 2008-2012 and in EU28 for the period 2013-2018.

Choose period, species and if relevant sub-specific unit.

Once a selection has been made the breeding distribution of the species can be visualized in a map.

The ‘Data sheet info’ includes notes for each assessment per species.

The ‘Audit trail’ includes the methods used for the EU assessment and justifications for decisions made by the assessors.

Legend
+
Increasing
=
Stable
x
Unknown
-
Decreasing
F
Fluctuating
u
Uncertain

Codes ‘PT’, ‘ES ‘correspond to Portugal mainland (excluding Azores-PTAC and Madeira-PTMA) and Spain mainland (excluding Canary Islands-ESIC) respectively.
Similarly ‘UK’ stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (excluding Gibraltar-GIB).
The data from delayed delivery by Romania were not used for the EU population status assessment.

Current selection: 2013-2018, Cecropis daurica. Show all
Data from Member States reports
MS Breeding population Breeding distribution Winter population Breeding area from
gridded maps (km2)
Ssp. / subsp. unit
Population size Population trend Distribution size Distribution trend Population size Population trend
Min
Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for population size as a whole:
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
BG estimatePartial
CY estimatePartial
ES completeSurvey
FR estimatePartial
GR estimatePartial
HR estimateExpert
IT estimateExpert
PT estimatePartial
RO estimateExpert
SI completeSurvey
Max
Best value Unit Type est. Change % MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude
Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for distribution surface area (in km²):
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
BG estimatePartial
CY estimatePartial
ES completeSurvey
FR estimatePartial
GR estimatePartial
HR estimateExpert
IT estimatePartial
PT estimatePartial
RO estimatePartial
SI completeSurvey
Area
% MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude Min
Mouse-over texts below show "Method used" reported for population size value(s):
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
BG
CY
ES
FR
GR
HR
IT
PT
RO
SI
Max
Best value Unit Type est. Change % MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude Status Distrib. % MS
BG
23000
40000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
1.5
2000-2018 + 3 | 5 | (N/A) 1980-2018 + 5 | 10 | (N/A) 84301 15.5 2000-2018 + 5 | 10 | (N/A) 1980-2018 + 50 | 70 | (N/A) 87900 16.3
CY
3000
11000
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
0.3
2007-2018 + 0 | 37 | (N/A) 1980-2018 x N/A 5200 1.0 2007-2018 + N/A | N/A | (13) 1980-2018 = N/A 5200 1.0
ES
1177142
2804929
1868221
p
estimate
knowledge
86.5
2007-2018 + N/A | N/A | (70.1) 1980-2018 + N/A 148438 27.3 2007-2018 + N/A 1980-2018 + N/A 156500 29.0
FR
100
200
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2013 + 1900 | 9900 | (N/A) 11900 2.2 2007-2017 = N/A | N/A | (8) 1985-2017 + 230 | 290 | (N/A) 11800 2.2
GR
160000
230000
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
9.0
2007-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 1980-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 180700 33.2 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 159900 29.6
HR
N/A
N/A
1000
p
minimum
N/A
2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 16043 3.0 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 22300 4.1
IT
15
40
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
2007-2018 x N/A 1993-2018 + 0 | 60 | (N/A) 14500 2.7 2007-2018 + 30 | 35 | (N/A) 1993-2018 + 575 | 580 | (N/A) 14400 2.7
PT
10000
100000
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
#
2.5
2004-2018 + N/A 1980-2018 + N/A # 77700 # 14.3 2005-2018 = N/A | N/A | (4) 1980-2018 + N/A # 76500 14.2
RO
500
2000
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
2007-2018 + 1 | 20 | (N/A) 1980-2018 + 10000 | 60000 | (N/A) 5400 1.0 2007-2018 + 5 | 10 | (N/A) 1980-2018 + 1000 | 2500 | (N/A) 5100 0.9
SI
3
7
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
2007-2018 + N/A | N/A | (40) 1980-2018 x N/A 300 2007-2018 + N/A | N/A | (200) 1980-2018 + N/A | N/A | (50) # 200
EU population status assessments
Breeding population Breeding distribution Winter population EU population
status
Contribution
to Target 1
Season Previous status Ssp. / subsp. unit
Population size (min) Population size (max) Unit Short-term trend Long-term trend Area Short-term trend Long-term trend Population size (min) Population size (max) Unit Short-term trend Long-term trend Breeding Wintering
EU28 1370000 3190000 p + = 539000 NE NE Secure A B Secure Cecropis daurica