Article 12 web tool

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Population status and trends at the EU and Member State levels

The Article 12 web tool provides an access to EU assessments and Member States’ data compiled as part of the Habitats Directive - Article 12 reporting process. The EU assessments have been carried out in EU 27 for the period 2008-2012 and in EU28 for the period 2013-2018.

Choose period, species and if relevant sub-specific unit.

Once a selection has been made the breeding distribution of the species can be visualized in a map.

The ‘Data sheet info’ includes notes for each assessment per species.

The ‘Audit trail’ includes the methods used for the EU assessment and justifications for decisions made by the assessors.

Warning: The map does not show the distribution for sensitive species in GR

Legend
+
Increasing
=
Stable
x
Unknown
-
Decreasing
F
Fluctuating
u
Uncertain

Codes ‘PT’, ‘ES ‘correspond to Portugal mainland (excluding Azores-PTAC and Madeira-PTMA) and Spain mainland (excluding Canary Islands-ESIC) respectively.
Similarly ‘UK’ stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (excluding Gibraltar-GIB).
The data from delayed delivery by Romania were not used for the EU population status assessment.

Sensitive spatial information for this species is not shown in the map. Current selection: 2013-2018, Gelochelidon nilotica. Show all
Data from Member States reports
MS Breeding population Breeding distribution Winter population Breeding area from
gridded maps (km2)
Ssp. / subsp. unit
Population size Population trend Distribution size Distribution trend Population size Population trend
Min
Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for population size as a whole:
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
BG completeSurvey
DE completeSurvey
DK completeSurvey
ES estimatePartial
FR completeSurvey
GR completeSurvey
IT estimateExpert
PT estimatePartial
RO estimateExpert
Max
Best value Unit Type est. Change % MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude
Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for distribution surface area (in km²):
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
BG completeSurvey
DE estimateExpert
DK completeSurvey
ES completeSurvey
FR completeSurvey
GR estimatePartial
IT estimatePartial
PT estimatePartial
RO completeSurvey
Area
% MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude Min
Mouse-over texts below show "Method used" reported for population size value(s):
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
BG
DE
DK
ES
FR
GR
IT
PT
RO
Max
Best value Unit Type est. Change % MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude Status Distrib. % MS
BG
0
110
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
0.6
2000-2018 F N/A 1980-2018 F N/A 261 0.8 2000-2018 = 1 | 5 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = 1 | 5 | (N/A) 300 1.0
DE
N/A
N/A
37
p
estimate
genuine
0.4
2004-2016 = N/A | N/A | (-4) 1985-2016 - N/A | N/A | (-29) # 165 0.5 2004-2016 = -10 | 10 | (N/A) 1980-2016 = -30 | 40 | (N/A) 400 1.3
DK
N/A
N/A
1
p
estimate
noChange
2004-2017 F N/A 1974-2017 - N/A | N/A | (-97) 100 0.3 1996-2017 - N/A | N/A | (-75) 1974-2017 - N/A | N/A | (-91) # 100 0.3
ES
5764
5777
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
63.9
2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 + N/A | 716.6 | (N/A) # 18170 59.0 2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 + 50 | N/A | (N/A) 18700 61.5
FR
567
1080
880
p
mean
genuine
#
9.8
2007-2018 + N/A | N/A | (87.6) 1982-2018 + N/A | N/A | (190) # 1100 3.6 2007-2018 = 0 | 0 | (N/A) 1985-2018 + N/A | N/A | (200) 1100 3.6
GR
180
280
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
2.5
2007-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 1980-2018 - -20 | -10 | (N/A) 4500 14.6 2007-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 1980-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 3400 11.2
IT
543
551
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
6.1
2007-2018 = N/A 1993-2018 + 80 | 175 | (N/A) 2500 8.1 2007-2018 + 30 | 35 | (N/A) 1993-2018 + N/A | N/A | (300) 2500 8.2
PT
1000
2000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
#
16.6
2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 4000 # 13.0 2005-2018 + N/A | N/A | (11) 1980-2018 x N/A # 3900 12.8
RO
0
10
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
2007-2018 F -100 | 1000 | (N/A) 1980-2018 F -100 | 1000 | (N/A) 0.00000 2007-2018 F N/A 1980-2018 F N/A N/A N/A
EU population status assessments
Breeding population Breeding distribution Winter population EU population
status
Contribution
to Target 1
Season Previous status Ssp. / subsp. unit
Population size (min) Population size (max) Unit Short-term trend Long-term trend Area Short-term trend Long-term trend Population size (min) Population size (max) Unit Short-term trend Long-term trend Breeding Wintering
EU28 8000 9900 p = + 30700 NE NE Secure A B Secure Gelochelidon nilotica