Article 12 web tool

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Population status and trends at the EU and Member State levels

The Article 12 web tool provides an access to EU assessments and Member States’ data compiled as part of the Habitats Directive - Article 12 reporting process. The EU assessments have been carried out in EU 27 for the period 2008-2012 and in EU28 for the period 2013-2018.

Choose period, species and if relevant sub-specific unit.

Once a selection has been made the breeding distribution of the species can be visualized in a map.

The ‘Data sheet info’ includes notes for each assessment per species.

The ‘Audit trail’ includes the methods used for the EU assessment and justifications for decisions made by the assessors.

Legend
+
Increasing
=
Stable
x
Unknown
-
Decreasing
F
Fluctuating
u
Uncertain

Codes ‘PT’, ‘ES ‘correspond to Portugal mainland (excluding Azores-PTAC and Madeira-PTMA) and Spain mainland (excluding Canary Islands-ESIC) respectively.
Similarly ‘UK’ stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (excluding Gibraltar-GIB).
The data from delayed delivery by Romania were not used for the EU population status assessment.

Current selection: 2013-2018, Motacilla alba. Show all
Data from Member States reports
MS Breeding population Breeding distribution Winter population Breeding area from
gridded maps (km2)
Ssp. / subsp. unit
Population size Population trend Distribution size Distribution trend Population size Population trend
Min
Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for population size as a whole:
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
AT estimatePartial
BE estimateExpert
BG estimatePartial
CZ completeSurvey
DE completeSurvey
DK estimatePartial
EE estimateExpert
ES estimatePartial
FI completeSurvey
FR estimatePartial
GIB
GR estimatePartial
HR completeSurvey
HU completeSurvey
IE completeSurvey
IT estimateExpert
LT estimatePartial
LU estimatePartial
LV completeSurvey
NL completeSurvey
PL completeSurvey
PT estimatePartial
RO completeSurvey
SE estimatePartial
SI completeSurvey
SK estimatePartial
UK estimatePartial
Max
Best value Unit Type est. Change % MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude
Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for distribution surface area (in km²):
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
AT completeSurvey
BE completeSurvey
BG estimatePartial
CZ completeSurvey
DE estimateExpert
DK completeSurvey
EE estimatePartial
ES completeSurvey
FI completeSurvey
FR completeSurvey
GIB
GR estimatePartial
HR completeSurvey
HU completeSurvey
IE completeSurvey
IT estimatePartial
LT estimatePartial
LU estimatePartial
LV completeSurvey
NL completeSurvey
PL absentData
PT estimatePartial
RO completeSurvey
SE estimatePartial
SI absentData
SK completeSurvey
UK completeSurvey
Area
% MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude Min
Mouse-over texts below show "Method used" reported for population size value(s):
estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data
estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data
absentData - insufficient or no data available
completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country Method used
AT
BE
BG
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GIB estimatePartial
GR
HR
HU
IE
IT
LT
LU
LV
NL
PL
PT
RO
SE
SI
SK
UK
Max
Best value Unit Type est. Change % MS ST period ST direction ST magnitude LT period LT direction LT magnitude Status Distrib. % MS
AT
50000
70000
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
0.7
2007-2018 - N/A | N/A | (-14) 1981-2018 x N/A 92900 2.4 2007-2018 = N/A | N/A | (5) 1981-2018 x N/A 84800 2.2
BE
49800
93700
71800
p
estimate
method
0.9
2008-2018 = -23 | 8 | (-9) 1973-2018 + 99 | 275 | (187) # 30623 # 0.8 2008-2018 = N/A 1973-2018 = N/A 31600 0.8
BG
30000
70000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
0.6
2001-2018 = 5 | 10 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = 5 | 10 | (N/A) 88225 2.3 2000-2018 = 5 | 10 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = 5 | 10 | (N/A) 91900 2.4
CZ
95000
190000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
#
1.7
2007-2018 + N/A | N/A | (2) 1982-2018 + N/A | N/A | (1) # 84100 2.2 2002-2016 = N/A | N/A | (0) 1986-2016 = N/A | N/A | (0.31) # 79900 2.1
DE
475000
680000
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
7.0
2004-2016 = -15 | 2 | (-7) 1980-2016 - N/A | N/A | (-26) # 356862 9.3 2004-2016 = -10 | 10 | (N/A) 1980-2016 = -30 | 40 | (N/A) 372200 9.7
DK
N/A
N/A
136026
p
estimate
genuine
#
1.6
2006-2017 = -13.48 | 38.94 | (9.9) 1980-2017 + 50.27 | 95.29 | (71.35) # 59300 1.5 1996-2017 = N/A | N/A | (0.67) 1974-2017 = N/A | N/A | (-3.67) # 59100 1.5
EE
150000
200000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
2.1
2007-2018 = -14 | -13 | (N/A) 1983-2018 + -32 | 90 | (N/A) 57500 1.5 2007-2018 = 1 | 3 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = 3 | 5 | (N/A) 38900 1.0
ES
1950000
2605000
N/A
p
interval
noChange
27.6
2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 - N/A 218087 5.7 2007-2018 - N/A 1980-2018 - N/A 228400 6.0
FI
327283
468936
411380
p
interval
genuine
5.0
2007-2018 - 19 | 36 | (28) 1980-2018 = -11 | 28 | (7) 348400 9.0 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2010 = 2 | 2 | (N/A) 347700 9.1
FR
400000
700000
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
6.7
2007-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0.78) 1989-2017 = N/A 524100 13.6 2009-2017 = N/A 1985-2017 = N/A 519200 13.6
GIB
51 100 100 i mean noChange N/A 2000-2018 + 10 | 100 | (100) 1980-2018 + 10 | 100 | (100) other
GR
5000
10000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
2007-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 1980-2018 = N/A | N/A | (0) 152600 4.0 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 134800 3.5
HR
42261
138536
N/A
p
interval
N/A
1.1
2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 53306 1.4 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 69600 1.8
HU
67000
71000
N/A
p
interval
knowledge
#
0.8
2007-2018 + 7 | 74 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = N/A # 93030 2.4 2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 = N/A 94500 2.5
IE
372511
642673
501741
i
interval
genuine
#
N/A
2006-2016 + 15.5 | 31.1 | (23.1) 1980-2016 x N/A 83800 2.2 2006-2016 + N/A | N/A | (25) 1972-2016 + N/A | N/A | (24.3) # 82900 2.2
IT
150000
300000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
2.7
2012-2017 = N/A 1993-2018 + N/A | N/A | (150) 269000 7.0 2007-2018 = N/A 1993-2018 + 15 | 20 | (N/A) 266400 7.0
LT
350000
450000
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
4.8
2013-2018 - N/A | N/A | (-10) 1980-2018 = 0 | 0 | (N/A) 73500 1.9 2006-2018 = 0 | 0 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = 0 | 0 | (N/A) 71200 1.9
LU
5000
8000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
#
2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 x N/A 1133 # 2007-2018 = 0 | 0 | (N/A) 1980-2018 = 0 | 0 | (N/A) 2400
LV
127068
198292
158734
p
interval
method
1.9
2005-2018 = -28.1 | 14.2 | (-9.2) 1995-2018 = -45.6 | 28.96 | (N/A) 68900 1.8 2000-2017 = N/A | N/A | (-4) 1980-2017 = N/A | N/A | (5) 66600 1.7
NL
70000
110000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
1.1
2006-2017 + 4 | 19 | (11) 1984-2017 - -51 | -31 | (-42) 45600 1.2 2000-2015 = N/A | N/A | (-0.86) 1977-2015 = N/A | N/A | (-1.08000) 41500 1.1
PL
623000
813000
N/A
p
interval
genuine
8.7
2007-2018 - -22 | -7 | (-15) 1980-2018 x N/A # N/A N/A 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 x N/A N/A N/A
PT
100000
500000
N/A
p
estimate
noChange
#
3.6
2007-2018 + N/A 1980-2018 + N/A # 78500 # 2.0 2005-2018 = N/A | N/A | (-6) 1980-2018 = N/A # 77600 2.0
RO
553065
906245
N/A
p
interval
method
8.8
2008-2018 u -6 | 1 | (N/A) 1980-2018 x N/A 233400 6.1 2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 = N/A 230600 6.0
SE
270000
311000
291000
p
estimate
genuine
3.5
2007-2018 - -34 | -24 | (-29) 1980-2018 - -45 | -34 | (-40) 490100 12.7 2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 = N/A 486900 12.7
SI
113000
139000
N/A
p
estimate
genuine
1.5
2008-2018 - N/A | N/A | (-18.3) 1980-2018 x N/A 12900 # 0.3 2007-2018 x N/A 1980-2018 = N/A | N/A | (2) # 11300 0.3
SK
50000
100000
N/A
p
estimate
knowledge
0.9
2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 = N/A 48855 1.3 2007-2018 = N/A 1980-2018 = N/A 52000 1.4
UK
443344
571603
507473
p
interval
genuine
#
6.2
2004-2016 = N/A | N/A | (-8.02000) 1980-2016 = N/A | N/A | (-6.62) # 287900 7.5 1989-2009 = 2.27 | 2.27 | (N/A) 1970-2009 = 2.64 | 2.64 | (N/A) 286500 7.5
EU population status assessments
Breeding population Breeding distribution Winter population EU population
status
Contribution
to Target 1
Season Previous status Ssp. / subsp. unit
Population size (min) Population size (max) Unit Short-term trend Long-term trend Area Short-term trend Long-term trend Population size (min) Population size (max) Unit Short-term trend Long-term trend Breeding Wintering
EU28 6320000 9580000 p = = 3610000 NE NE Secure A B Secure Motacilla alba