Population status and trends at the EU and Member State levels

The Article 12 web tool provides an access to EU assessments and Member States’ data compiled as part of the Habitats Directive - Article 12 reporting process. The EU assessments have been carried out in EU 27 for the period 2008-2012 and in EU28 for the period 2013-2018.

Choose period, species and if relevant sub-specific unit.

Once a selection has been made the breeding distribution of the species can be visualized in a map.

The ‘Data sheet info’ includes notes for each assessment per species.

The ‘Audit trail’ includes the methods used for the EU assessment and justifications for decisions made by the assessors.

Period...

Species name...

Sub-specific unit...

Legend

+: Increasing
=: Stable
x: Unknown
-: Decreasing
F: Fluctuating
u: Uncertain

Codes ‘PT’, ‘ES ‘correspond to Portugal mainland (excluding Azores-PTAC and Madeira-PTMA) and Spain mainland (excluding Canary Islands-ESIC) respectively.
Similarly ‘UK’ stands for the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland (excluding Gibraltar-GIB).
The data from delayed delivery by Romania were not used for the EU population status assessment.

Current selection: 2013-2018, Oenanthe oenanthe, Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi]). Show all

Data from Member States reports

Breeding population

Breeding distribution

Winter population

Breeding area from
gridded maps (km²)

Ssp. / subsp. unit

Population size

Population trend

Distribution size

Distribution trend

Population size

Population trend

Min

Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for population size as a whole: estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data absentData - insufficient or no data available completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country	Method used
AT	estimatePartial
BE	completeSurvey
BG	estimatePartial
CZ	completeSurvey
DE	estimateExpert
DK	estimatePartial
EE	estimateExpert
ES	estimatePartial
FI	completeSurvey
FR	estimatePartial
GR	estimatePartial
HR	estimateExpert
HU	estimateExpert
IE	estimatePartial
IT	estimateExpert
LT	estimatePartial
LU	completeSurvey
LV	completeSurvey
NL	completeSurvey
PL	completeSurvey
PT	estimatePartial
RO	completeSurvey
SE	estimatePartial
SI	completeSurvey
SK	estimateExpert
UK	estimatePartial

Max

Best value

Unit

Type est.

Change

ℹ

% MS

ST period

ST direction

ST magnitude

LT period

LT direction

LT magnitude

ℹ

Mouse-over texts for entries below show "Method used" reported for distribution surface area (in km²): estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data absentData - insufficient or no data available completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country	Method used
AT	completeSurvey
BE	completeSurvey
BG	estimatePartial
CZ	completeSurvey
DE	estimateExpert
DK	completeSurvey
EE	estimatePartial
ES	completeSurvey
FI	completeSurvey
FR	estimatePartial
GR	estimatePartial
HR	estimateExpert
HU	completeSurvey
IE	completeSurvey
IT	estimatePartial
LT	estimatePartial
LU	estimateExpert
LV	completeSurvey
NL	completeSurvey
PL	absentData
PT	estimatePartial
RO	completeSurvey
SE	estimatePartial
SI	absentData
SK	estimateExpert
UK	completeSurvey

Area

ℹ

% MS

ST period

ST direction

ST magnitude

LT period

LT direction

LT magnitude

ℹ

Min

Mouse-over texts below show "Method used" reported for population size value(s): estimatePartial - based mainly on extrapolation from limited amount of data estimateExpert - based mainly on expert opinion, with very limited data absentData - insufficient or no data available completeSurvey - complete survey or statistically robust estimate
Country	Method used
AT
BE
BG
CZ
DE
DK
EE
ES
FI
FR
GR
HR
HU
IE
IT
LT
LU
LV
NL
PL
PT
RO
SE
SI
SK
UK

Max

Best value

Unit

Type est.

Change

ℹ

% MS

ST period

ST direction

ST magnitude

LT period

LT direction

LT magnitude

ℹ

Status

Distrib.

% MS

17000

24000

N/A

estimate

knowledge

0.7

2007-2018

N/A | N/A | (20)

1981-2018

N/A

32800

1.8

2007-2018

N/A | N/A | (28)

1981-2018

N/A

31400

1.8

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

estimate

noInfo

2008-2018

N/A | N/A | (0)

1973-2018

-100 | -98 | (-99)

2008-2018

N/A | N/A | (-94.23)

1973-2018

N/A | N/A | (-99.5)

5300

0.3

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

20000

50000

N/A

estimate

genuine

1.2

2000-2018

-30 | -20 | (N/A)

1980-2018

0 | 0 | (N/A)

75945

4.2

2000-2018

0 | 0 | (N/A)

1980-2018

0 | 0 | (N/A)

79100

4.5

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

250

500

N/A

estimate

noChange

2007-2018

N/A | N/A | (1)

1982-2018

N/A

16300

0.9

2002-2016

N/A | N/A | (-22.04000)

1986-2016

N/A | N/A | (-21.31)

16300

0.9

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

2000

3100

N/A

estimate

genuine

2004-2016

N/A | N/A | (-52)

1980-2016

N/A | N/A | (-80)

33678

1.9

2004-2016

-100 | -31 | (N/A)

1980-2016

-100 | -66 | (N/A)

35700

2.0

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

N/A

1407

estimate

genuine

2006-2017

-82.29 | 76.66 | (-40.9)

1987-2017

-69.36 | 16.51 | (-39.82)

9600

0.5

1996-2017

N/A | N/A | (-49.73)

1974-2017

N/A | N/A | (-69.13)

9300

0.5

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

15000

25000

N/A

estimate

genuine

0.7

2007-2018

-47 | -27 | (N/A)

1983-2018

-57 | -15 | (N/A)

50900

2.8

2007-2018

N/A | N/A | (1)

1980-2018

N/A | N/A | (-3)

23200

1.3

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

840000

1670000

N/A

interval

noChange

43.6

2007-2018

-32.3 | N/A | (N/A)

1980-2018

N/A

123141

6.9

2007-2018

N/A | N/A | (-4.3)

1980-2018

N/A

130900

7.4

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

59443

96813

76407

estimate

genuine

2.6

2007-2018

-29 | 14 | (-10)

1980-2018

23 | 53 | (40)

204500

11.4

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2010

33 | 33 | (N/A)

204100

11.6

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

20000

30000

N/A

estimate

method

0.9

2007-2017

N/A

1989-2018

N/A

64700

3.6

2013-2018

-3 | 10 | (N/A)

1985-2018

N/A | N/A | (-27)

62500

3.5

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

220000

320000

N/A

estimate

knowledge

9.4

2007-2018

N/A | N/A | (-99)

1980-2018

N/A | N/A | (0)

98200

5.5

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

89800

5.1

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

1000

3000

N/A

estimate

N/A

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

13160

0.7

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

15600

0.9

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

2500

5000

N/A

estimate

knowledge

0.1

2007-2018

-82 | -39 | (N/A)

1980-2018

-90 | -60 | (N/A)

36495

2.0

2007-2018

-30 | -10 | (N/A)

1999-2018

-40 | -20 | (N/A)

37400

2.1

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

18605

75471

43635

interval

genuine

N/A

2006-2016

-12.7 | 15.3 | (0.4)

1980-2016

N/A

33300

1.9

2006-2016

N/A | N/A | (1)

1972-2016

N/A | N/A | (-28)

33000

1.9

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

100000

200000

N/A

estimate

noChange

5.2

2012-2017

N/A

1993-2018

N/A

108400

6.0

2007-2018

N/A

1993-2018

15 | 20 | (N/A)

104800

5.9

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

2000

4000

N/A

estimate

knowledge

0.1

2013-2018

-10 | 0 | (N/A)

1980-2018

0 | 0 | (N/A)

17400

1.0

2006-2018

-30 | -20 | (N/A)

1980-2012

-30 | -20 | (N/A)

17400

1.0

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

N/A

estimate

genuine

2007-2018

-50 | 0 | (N/A)

1980-2018

-95 | -90 | (N/A)

0.00000

2007-2018

0 | 10 | (N/A)

1980-2018

-90 | -80 | (N/A)

N/A

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

6073

54490

18192

interval

method

0.6

2005-2018

-66.7 | 119.5 | (-11.6)

1991-2016

3 | 6 | (N/A)

37500

2.1

2000-2017

N/A | N/A | (-13)

1980-2017

N/A | N/A | (25)

37300

2.1

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

210

320

N/A

estimate

noChange

2006-2017

-31 | 8 | (-13)

1980-2017

-96 | -95 | (-96)

6100

0.3

2000-2015

N/A | N/A | (-45.04000)

1977-2015

N/A | N/A | (-73.81)

6000

0.3

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

47000

67000

N/A

interval

genuine

2.0

2007-2018

-54 | -20 | (-39)

1980-2018

N/A

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

1000

5000

N/A

estimate

genuine

0.1

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

4200

0.2

2005-2018

N/A | N/A | (-72)

1980-2018

N/A

4200

0.2

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

374014

572234

N/A

interval

method

16.4

2008-2018

-2 | 11 | (N/A)

1980-2018

N/A

173500

9.7

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

172100

9.7

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

174000

402000

290000

estimate

noChange

10.1

2007-2018

-15 | 11 | (-3)

1980-2018

-45 | -5 | (-25)

456800

25.5

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

455600

25.8

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

400

1500

N/A

estimate

noChange

2008-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A

2500

0.1

2007-2018

N/A

1980-2018

N/A | N/A | (70)

2400

0.1

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

2000

4000

N/A

estimate

noChange

0.1

2007-2018

-60 | -30 | (N/A)

1980-2018

-60 | -30 | (N/A)

26159

1.5

2007-2018

-60 | -30 | (N/A)

1980-2018

-60 | -30 | (N/A)

27100

1.5

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

119429

220720

170074

interval

genuine

5.9

2004-2016

N/A | N/A | (-7.72)

1995-2016

-36 | -9 | (-26)

168500

9.4

1989-2009

-6.39 | -6.39 | (N/A)

1970-2009

-12.42 | -12.42 | (N/A)

166800

9.4

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])

EU population status assessments

Breeding population

Breeding distribution

Winter population

EU population
status

Contribution
to Target 1

Season

Previous status

Ssp. / subsp. unit

Population size (min)

Population size (max)

Unit

Short-term trend

Long-term trend

Area

Short-term trend

Long-term trend

Population size (min)

Population size (max)

Unit

Short-term trend

Long-term trend

Breeding

Wintering

EU28

1880000

3680000

1870000

Near Threatened

Unknown

Oenanthe oenanthe ([excluding seebohmi])